After exploring the vibrant city of Geneva and Switzerland’s charming capital, Bern, my journey through Switzerland brought me to my next stop: Lucerne, a picturesque gem between the Swiss Alps and Lake Lucerne. As you travel further into central Switzerland, the language transitions from French to German, reflected in the dual names you’ll notice on signs: Lucerne (French) and Luzern (German). Known for its medieval charm, stunning lake views, and easy access due to its central location to breathtaking mountain excursions, Lucerne offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural history. This city is known for its beautifully preserved medieval-style buildings and offers a more relaxed, laid-back atmosphere compared to busier Swiss cities. It’s a peaceful place to explore, seamlessly blending old-world charm with a hint of modern sophistication. Whether you’re planning a quick getaway or a longer trip, this guide will help you make the most of your time in this lovely city in Switzerland, highlighting the best things to see and do in 3 days.
When To Visit Lucerne, Switzerland
The best time to visit Lucerne really depends on what you’re looking for. Spring (March to May) is perfect if you love mild weather and blooming flowers. Fall (September to November) is a great time as well to avoid crowds, enjoy some crisp air, and take in the stunning fall colors around the lake and mountains. Both seasons offer a quieter, more relaxed experience while still showcasing Lucerne’s beauty.
If you prefer warm, sunny weather and don’t mind the crowds, summer (June to August) may be perfect for you. It is peak season, so you can take full advantage of outdoor activities or attend the famous Lucerne Festival. I visited on the last day of August and the first day of September, and the weather was pleasantly warm and sunny, giving me that perfect end-of-summer feel.
Note: Lucerne’s weather can feel more temperate than other parts of Switzerland, thanks to being on Lake Lucerne, so sudden rain showers can be common. Remember to carry an umbrella or rain jacket with you!
Winter (December to February) transforms Lucerne into a winter wonderland with snow-covered mountains, festive Christmas markets, and plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities like skiing or sledding in the nearby Alps.
How To Get Around Lucerne, Switzerland
Lucerne is a very walkable city, and getting around is also easy with its very efficient public transport system and multiple transportation options. It is so easy to walk everywhere that that was exactly all we did to explore Lucerne. The city center is small and pedestrian-friendly, with many major attractions all within walking distance from each other.
If you are tight on time or want to get around the city more efficiently, Lucerne has a well-developed tram and bus network operated by the Verkehrsbetriebe Luzern (VBL). Tickets can easily be purchased at machines and day passes are also available if you plan to use public transportation multiples in a day, offering convenience and savings.
Lake Lucerne is a major city highlight and you can also explore it by boat. Regular lake cruises offer scenic views of the surrounding mountains and lakeside villages. Ferries also connect Lucerne to nearby towns like Weggis and Vitznau.
If you’re getting around during off-hours or have a lot of luggage with you, you can opt for taxis or ride-sharing services like Uber. Lucerne has a bike-sharing program where you can rent bikes to explore the city and e-scooters are also available for rent to help you easily get around town and can be rented using mobile apps.
Note: With the Swiss Travel Pass, you get access to not only trains and buses but also boat rides, making it a great value for exploring Switzerland. To help you decide if it’s the right choice for your trip, check out my blog post A Complete Guide To Exploring Geneva And Tips For Visiting Switzerland.
Where To Stay In Lucerne, Switzerland
To get the most out of your stay in Lucerne (or anywhere for that matter), I would opt for a location that’s convenient and central. The best overall area to stay in Lucerne to get the best mix of sightseeing, scenic views, and easy access to top attractions is to stay in the Old Town or Lakefront Area. This is a perfect location for first-time visitors and returning visitors who want to fully experience what Lucerne has to offer.
Old Town (Altstadt) is filled with medieval architecture, colorful frescoed buildings, and cobblestone streets. You’ll also be within walking distance of iconic attractions and beautiful squares.
The Lakefront Area has stunning lake views and easy access to boat cruises. This area offers scenic walks along Lake Lucerne, with a stunning mountain backdrop. Still within a short walking distance of the Old Town, you get a balance of nature and culture. You also get a relaxing environment and calm atmosphere in this part of Lucerne. I stayed in Old Town, across from the lake and it was a very convenient location. However, my hotel did not have air conditioning (which is very necessary, especially during the summer) so I would not recommend it. However, you can check for Lucerne hotels here and filter according to your preferences.
If you’re using Lucerne as a base for exploring other parts of Switzerland, you might opt to stay near the train station for convenience. Just a short walk to the Old Town, you’ll have easy access to public transportation which makes it simple to travel around the region. If you’re looking to prioritize convenience and plan on taking day trips, this is a practical spot but still close enough to the city’s highlights.
Foods To Try in Lucerne, Switzerland
Lucerne’s Swiss Chocolates
Confisserie Bachmann
Confiserie Bachmann was established in 1850 and is a beloved family-run business that has become a cornerstone of Lucerne’s chocolate scene. Known for its rich history and Swiss tradition, Bachmann creates exceptional chocolates using the finest ingredients, blending longstanding techniques with innovative flavors. With a focus on quality and craftsmanship, Bachmann’s chocolates are a true taste of Swiss excellence.
Max Chocolatier
Max Chocolatier is a family-owned business founded in 2009, driven by a passion for Swiss chocolate craftsmanship and the finest natural ingredients. These handmade chocolates use locally sourced, seasonal ingredients and fair-trade Grand Cru chocolate. At their cozy Design Studio, you can experience bespoke chocolates, creative design services, and fun chocolate tastings and workshops. You can even host a private gathering or a small corporate event with a unique, personal touch.
Luzerner Chügelipastete
This iconic dish is a puff pastry filled with veal, creamy sauce, and sometimes vegetables, creating a deliciously rich and comforting meal. It’s a traditional specialty of Lucerne, often served during festivals or special occasions. The name “chügelipastete” refers to the puffed-up, dome-shaped pastry resembling a small hill, which gives it its unique appearance.
Saffron Risotto
Lucerne’s proximity to the Italian-speaking part of Switzerland influences its cuisine and saffron risotto is a delicious result. With this aromatic spice, it’s a popular dish for those who want a flavorful meal with a touch of Swiss and Italian fusion.
Glühwein (Mulled Wine) Mousse
This dessert is inspired by the traditional winter drink, Glühwein is typically served during the winter months in Lucerne. It’s a unique sweet treat to try and offers a delicious twist on the classic mulled wine flavor.
Heusuppe (Hay Soup)
This traditional Swiss soup is made with hay and herbs, often served with potatoes and cheese. It is a regional specialty of Lucerne and has an earthy, aromatic flavor due to the use of hay. This soup is a comforting, unique dish that connects you with the traditional flavors of the region.
Luzerner Lebkuchen (Lucerne Gingerbread)
This is a traditional gingerbread unique to Lucerne and is made with honey, nuts, and a special blend of spices that offers a delicious taste of Swiss holiday tradition. Often enjoyed during the Christmas season, it makes for a great souvenir or treat to enjoy while exploring the city.
What To See And Do In Lucerne, Switzerland
Lucerne is a city that effortlessly blends history, culture, and natural beauty, offering something for every type of traveler. From its iconic landmarks to its breathtaking views of Lake Lucerne and the surrounding mountains, there’s no shortage of amazing sights and experiences. The first two days will be to explore the beautiful city itself, and the third day is where you can venture out to explore the stunning Swiss Alps.
Day 1 – Exploring Lucerne’s History
The first day is all about immersing yourself in Lucerne’s rich history and cultural landmarks. From fascinating museums to medieval walls and picturesque Old Town streets, this itinerary gives you a perfect introduction to the city’s highlights.
Swiss Museum Of Transport
Time Spent – 2 to 3 hours, up to 4 hours
Why You Should Visit – As Switzerland’s largest and most interactive museum, the Swiss Museum of Transport is a must-see for all ages. It highlights the fascinating history of transportation, covering everything from trains and cars to ships, aviation, and even space exploration. You will go through hands-on exhibits, a planetarium, and virtual reality experiences which make it an engaging way to start your day learning about Switzerland’s innovation and engineering achievements.
Glacier Garden Of Lucerne
Time Spent – 1 to 2 hours
Why You Should Visit – This open-air museum offers an interesting journey through Switzerland’s geological past against the breathtaking backdrop of Central Switzerland’s ancient mountain terrain. This unique attraction showcases glacial potholes that were formed during the last Ice Age, an underground “Felsenwelt” experience that takes you on a journey through time, and a museum housed in a Swiss chalet filled with artifacts from the region’s history. There’s also a captivating mirror maze, a lookout tower with stunning views of Lucerne, and a romantic park for strolls.
Lion Monument
Time Spent – 20 minutes
Why You Should Visit – This monument honors the Swiss Guards who sacrificed their lives during the French Revolution. Carved into a cliffside by Danish sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen, it depicts a dying lion, pierced by a spear, with its paw resting on a shield bearing the fleur-de-lis, symbolizing the French monarchy they served. Mark Twain famously called it the “most mournful and moving piece of stone in the world.” The sculpture is surrounded by a tranquil pond and lush greenery, creating a serene atmosphere that reflects the solemnity and respect this masterpiece deserves.
Musegg Wall (Museggmauer)
Time Spent – 1 to 1.5 hours
Why You Should Visit – The Musegg Wall is one of Lucerne’s most iconic landmarks and is a well-preserved medieval city wall with several towers, one of which has a clock that chimes one minute before every other clock in Lucerne – a longstanding tradition symbolizing the wall’s historical importance. You can climb the towers for panoramic views of Lucerne and the surrounding Alps or walk along the all to give you a sense of the city’s rich heritage from above.
Regus Old Town (Altstadt)
Time Spent – 2 to 3 hours
Why You Should Visit – Lucerne’s Old Town is small, well-preserved and easily walkable as it is car-free and very pedestrian-friendly compared to other Swiss cities. It also has colorful frescoed buildings and medieval architecture. Strolling through these cobblestone streets feels like walking through a fairytale and it’s the perfect way to end your day while soaking up the city’s uniqueness.
Day 2 – Lucerne’s Timeless Squares, Bridges, Churches And Markets
On the second day, you’ll drive a little deeper into Lucerne’s captivating heritage by visiting its iconic squares, stunning churches, and picturesque bridges. You will see some of the city’s most beautiful and culturally significant landmarks, ending with memorable views.
St. Peter’s Chapel (Peterskapelle)
Time Spent – 20 to 30 minutes
Why You Should Visit – Built in 1178 and restored in the 18th century, this is the oldest church in Lucerne and offers a look into the city’s religious and architectural history. Although the chapel is modest in size, it is rich in history, and its design reflects the transition of styles across centuries. On the exterior, you can see carvings of the Mount of Olives, a relic from the earlier church building, a fresco of Brother Klaus, Switzerland’s patron saint, that dates back to the late 19th century, and a painting of St. Christopher from the early 20th century. Inside the chapel, it is a simple and peaceful place surrounded by centuries of history.
Kornmarkt
Time Spent – 20 to 30 minutes
Why You Should Visit – This historic square is home to the Old Town Hall, a Renaissance-style building constructed between 1602 and 1606 and is surrounded by colorful medieval-style buildings. The clock tower attached was once part of Lucerne’s medieval fortifications, adding another layer of history to this location. In addition, Kornmarkt was the center of commerce and governance in Lucerne, serving as a hub for trade and political activity.
Weinmarkt
Time Spent – 20 to 30 minutes
Why You Should Visit – This beautiful town square was once the town’s fish market right up until the middle of the 16th century. It features a Gothic fountain that was built in 1481, a stunning centerpiece that is considered the prettiest in Lucerne by many visitors. It has intricate carvings and vibrant colors that make it stand out in this square. In the past, Weinmarkt was a significant gathering place for Lucerne’s guilds, which played an important role in the city’s economic and social structure during the Middle Ages.
Mühlenplatz
Time Spent – 15 to 20 minutes
Why You Should Visit – Located by the Reuss River, Mühlenplatz is Lucerne’s largest square with a lively, yet relaxing atmosphere. With plenty of outdoor seating it offers a peaceful escape from the bustle of the city, surrounded by historic buildings that date back centuries. Named after the old mills that were once powered by the Reuss River, giving the area a rich industrial heritage. One of the square’s standout features is the Franciscan Church, built in the 13th century and as one of the oldest churches in Lucerne, it provides a beautiful contrast to the lively square. Additionally, Mühlenplatz is often a hub for local events, food vendors, and musicians, which adds to the square’s vibrant atmosphere. Whether you’re enjoying a quiet moment or soaking in the local culture.
Mill’Feuille
Time Spent – 1 to 1.5 hours
Why You Should Visit – This cozy café and restaurant is a local favorite known for its delicious food, trendy décor, and views of the Reuss River. It’s the perfect spot to take a lunch break and recharge before continuing your exploration of Lucerne. While not exclusively offering traditional Swiss dishes, this restaurant is renowned for its modern European menu with a focus on fresh, seasonal ingredients. Mill’Feuille is particularly popular for its creative salads, artisanal pastries, deliciously prepared local specialties like saffron risotto and fish dishes from Lake Lucerne, and beautifully presented desserts.
Spreuerbrücke (Chapel Bridge)
Time Spent – 30 minutes
Why You Should Visit – I think this is the most notable landmark in Lucerne, and it is one of the oldest wooden bridges in Europe. The bridge’s ceiling features painted triangular panels from the 17th century, vividly depicting scenes of the city’s history and legends, making it a fascinating spot to explore. Many of the original paintings inside Chapel Bridge were destroyed in a fire in 1993. The surviving ones make this landmark even more special, as they showcase Lucerne’s history and legends. The connecting Water Tower completes the fairytale-like setting, making it a must-see attraction.
Jesuit Church (Jesuitenkirche Hl. Franz Xaver)
Time Spent – 20 minutes
Why You Should Visit – This Baroque-style church was built in the 17th century and is one of the most beautiful in Switzerland, right by the peaceful riverside. It has a stunning white façade and an intricately decorated interior with frescoes, detailed stuccos, and golden accents. This church was built to showcase the grandeur of the Catholic Church during the Baroque era and boasts elaborate altars, paintings of saints and biblical scenes, and one of Switzerland’s oldest organs. The church’s crypt also has several notable figures of Lucerne’s Catholic community buried there.
Franziskanerplatz
Time Spent – 15 to 20 minutes
Why You Should Visit – This peaceful, charming square that offers a tranquil escape from the busier parts of Lucerne. It’s home to the Franciscan Church, the oldest monastery church in the city, dating back to the 13th century. It has a simple yet stunning interior and adds to the square’s quiet beauty. Surrounded by beautiful, historic architecture, the square exudes a serene atmosphere that invites you to pause and take in the surroundings.
Day 3 – Explore Lucerne’s Natural Wonders And Scenic Adventures
The third day is all about immersing yourself in the breathtaking landscapes surrounding Lucerne. From picturesque lake cruises to exhilarating mountain excursions, you’ll experience some of Switzerland’s best views and most fun activities. You may even consider adding an extra day to your trip in Lucerne, Switzerland if you want to complete all of the excursions below.
Lucerne Lake Cruises
Time Spent – 1.5 to 2.5 hours
Because the first two days in Lucerne are so light, you can add a lake cruise to one of those days. But if you want to take it slow, feel free to allocate this excursion to a different day. You can choose a Culinary Cruise or a Sunset Cruise on Lake Lucerne to see this beautiful city from a different point of view. These cruises are far more immersive than typical boat rides, offering panoramic views of the mountains and peaceful lakeside villages. It’s a relaxing way to take in the stunning scenery, and the sunset cruise provides a magical atmosphere as the sun sets behind the Swiss Alps.
Option 1 – The Golden Round Trip
Time Spent – 9.5 hours
For a truly unforgettable experience, embark on the Golden Round Trip to Mount Pilatus. This unique excursion includes a scenic boat ride across Lake Lucerne, the steepest cogwheel railway in the world, and a thrilling cable car ride to the summit of Mount Pilatus. You’ll get some of the most breathtaking views in Switzerland and the dramatic change in landscape from lake to mountain will leave you in awe. At the top, you’ll be treated to panoramic views of Lucerne and the surrounding mountains.
At Mount Pilatus, you can see multiple viewpoints that showcase the beauty of the surrounding region. Head up to the Esel, Oberhaupt, and Tomlishorn viewpoints for scenic views and some of the best spots for photos and an unforgettable experience in the Swiss mountains.
Note: Make sure to go early in the morning to avoid crowds and make the most of your time on top.
Option 2 – Mount Rigi – The Queen Of The Mountains
Time Spent – 7 hours
If you have time in the afternoon, head to Mount Rigi, an iconic peak famous for its stunning panoramic views and sweeping vistas of 5 different lakes, including Lake Lucerne, the Swiss Alps, and the surrounding valleys – and on clear days, you can see as a far as the Black Forest in Germany and the Jura Mountains in France.
Mount Rigi is typically accessed by the cogwheel railway from Vitznau or Weggis, which has been operating since 1871, making it one of the oldest of its kind in the world. Alternatively, you can take the cable car from the nearby town of Rigi Kaltbad, adding a more modern yet equally scenic route to the top. The summit is also home to several restaurants where you can relax and enjoy Swiss specialties while soaking in the views.
Both mountains offer different experiences and views as Lucerne is situated between both peak, so it is a great idea to set aside separate days or time to explore each one to get the full Swiss mountain experience. You can visit both in the same day, but the logistics would require careful planning and timing.
For more tips and guides in this beautiful country, read more on Switzerland.